FUDGE, MAKING FUDGE CAKE, CAMDEN MARKET, CAMDEN MARKET, LONDON
#fudge, #londonstreetfood, #camden market, FUDGE, MAKING FUDGE CAKE, Fudge is a type of sugar candy that is made by mixing sugar, butter and milk, heating it to the soft-ball stage at 240 °F (116 °C), and then beating the mixture while it cools so that it acquires a smooth, creamy consistency. Fruits, nuts, chocolate, caramel, candies, sweets and other flavors are sometimes added either inside or on top. A recent trend has been to create novel flavours of fudge, giving vibrant visual appeal at the same time.
Fudge is often bought as a gift from a gift shop in tourist areas and attractions. In a letter written in 1921 by Emelyn Battersby Hartridge, she recounts the purchasing of a box of fudge for 40 cents a pound in 1886 in Baltimore, Maryland. A student at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, she claimed to have introduced it there in 1888 by selling her own 30 lb (14 kg) batch.[1][2] The diary of another student mentions making fudges in 1892.[3] An 1893 letter from another Vassar College student describes fudges as containing sugar, chocolate, milk and butter.[4] A recipe for Fudges at Vassar was printed in The Sun in 1895.[5] Despite describing the confections as Vassar chocolates, the recipe given comprises sugar, milk, butter and vanilla extract.
Word of this popular confectionery spread to other women's colleges. For example, Wellesley College and Smith College have their own versions of a fudge recipe dating from the late 19th or early 20th century.[6]
Fudge-making evolved a variety of flavors and additives as it grew beyond its popularity at colleges.
Chemistry
Fudge being cooled and shaped on a marble slab
In forming a fondant, it is not easy to keep all vibrations and seed crystals from causing rapid crystallization into large crystals. Consequently, milkfat and corn syrup are often added. Corn syrup contains glucose, fructose (monosaccharides), and maltose (disaccharide). These sugars interact with sucrose molecules. They help prevent premature crystallization by inhibiting sucrose crystal contact. The fat also helps inhibit rapid crystallization. Controlling the crystallization of the supersaturated sugar solution is the key to making smooth fudge. Initiation of crystals before the desired time will result in fudge with fewer, larger sugar grains. The final texture would then be grainy, a quality normally indicative of low-quality fudge.
One of the most important attributes of fudge is its texture. The end-point temperature separates hard caramel from fudge. The higher the peak temperature, the more sugar is dissolved and the more water is evaporated, resulting in a higher sugar-to-water ratio. Before the availability of cheap and accurate thermometers, cooks would use the ice water test, also known as the cold water test, to determine the saturation of the confection. Fudge is made at the soft ball stage, which varies by altitude and ambient humidity from 235 °F (113 °C) to 240 °F (116 °C). The heated fudge is sometimes poured onto a marble slab to be cooled and shaped
Let's Cook Together | Chocolate Fudge Crinkle Biscuits
Let's Cook Together is a scrumptious lockdown #3.0 initiative designed to get everyone across the community cooking (and eating!) some delicious treats! From our neighbours with links to Whitley Community Development Association (WCDA) to our students busy studying at home, from Old Leightonians scattered across the globe to anyone in isolation well enough to enjoy a slice of cake, we hope you will enjoy getting involved. Share pictures of your bakes with us on twitter @LPPartnerships or by email letscooktogether@leightonpark.com. We look forward to seeing them!
Ingredients (makes 38)
60g or 3/4 cup of cocoa powder
200g or 1 cup of sugar
60g or 1/4 cup of vegetable oil
2 eggs
1 cup & 1 tablespoon or 180g of plain flour
4g or 1 teaspoon of baking powder 70g or 1/3 of a cup of icing sugar
Method
Mix the cocoa, caster sugar and oil together.
Add the eggs one at a time, whisking until fully combined.
Stir the flour, baking powder and a pinch of salt together in a separate bowl, then add to the cocoa mixture and mix until a soft dough forms. If it feels soft, transfer to the fridge and chill for 1 hour.
Heat the oven to 190C/170C fan/gas 5.
Tip the icing sugar into a shallow dish. Form a heaped teaspoon of the dough into a ball, then roll in the sugar to coat. Repeat with the remaining dough, then put, evenly spaced, on a baking tray lined with baking parchment.
Bake in the centre of the oven for 10 minutes.
Transfer to a wire rack and leave to cool. they will firm up as they cool and will keep for four days in a biscuit tin.
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Collagen Nakakabata Ba ng Hitsura?
Alamin Benefits and Risk.
By Doc Willie Ong (Internist and Cardiologist)
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Vassar Fudge How to Cook Guide Recipe
VASSAR FUDGE
2 cups of white granulated sugar, 1 cup of cream, 1 tablespoonful of butter, 1/4 a cake of chocolate.
Put in the sugar and cream, and when this becomes hot put in the chocolate, broken up into fine pieces. Stir vigorously and constantly. Put in butter when it begins to boil. Stir until it creams when beaten on a saucer. Then remove and beat until quite cool and pour into buttered tins. When cold cut in diamond-shaped pieces.
Fudge is a type of sugar candy that is made by mixing sugar, butter and milk, heating it to the soft-ball stage at 240 °F (116 °C), and then beating the mixture while it cools so that it acquires a smooth, creamy consistency. Fruits, nuts, chocolate, caramel, candies, sweets and other flavors are sometimes added either inside or on top. A recent trend has been to create novel flavors of fudge, giving vibrant visual appeal at the same time.
Fudge is often bought as a gift from a gift shop in tourist areas and attractions.
History
In a letter written in 1921 by Emelyn Battersby Hartridge, she recounts the purchasing of a box of fudge for 40 cents a pound in 1886 in Baltimore, Maryland. A student at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, she claimed to have introduced it there in 1888 by selling her own 30 lb (14 kg) batch. The diary of another student mentions making fudges in 1892. An 1893 letter from another Vassar College student describes fudges as containing sugar, chocolate, milk and butter. A recipe for Fudges at Vassar was printed in The Sun in 1895. Despite describing the confections as Vassar chocolates, the recipe given comprises sugar, milk, butter and vanilla extract.
Word of this popular confectionery spread to other women's colleges. For example, Wellesley College and Smith College have their own versions of a fudge recipe dating from the late 19th or early 20th century.Fudge-making evolved a variety of flavors and additives as it grew beyond its popularity at colleges.
Chemistry
In forming a fondant, it is not easy to keep all vibrations and seed crystals from causing rapid crystallization into large crystals. Consequently, milkfat and corn syrup are often added. Corn syrup contains glucose, fructose (monosaccharides), and maltose (disaccharide). These sugars interact with sucrose molecules. They help prevent premature crystallization by inhibiting sucrose crystal contact. The fat also helps inhibit rapid crystallization. Controlling the crystallization of the supersaturated sugar solution is the key to making smooth fudge. Initiation of crystals before the desired time will result in fudge with fewer, larger sugar grains. The final texture would then be grainy, a quality normally indicative of low-quality fudge.
One of the most important attributes of fudge is its texture. The end-point temperature separates hard caramel from fudge. The higher the peak temperature, the more sugar is dissolved and the more water is evaporated, resulting in a higher sugar-to-water ratio. Before the availability of cheap and accurate thermometers, cooks would use the ice water test, also known as the cold water test, to determine the saturation of the confection. Fudge is made at the soft ball stage, which varies by altitude and ambient humidity from 235 °F (113 °C) to 240 °F (116 °C). The heated fudge is sometimes poured onto a marble slab to be cooled and shaped.
Hot fudge
Hot fudge in the United States and Canada is usually considered to be a chocolate product often used as a topping for ice cream in a heated form, particularly sundaes and parfaits. It may also occasionally be used as a topping for s'mores. It is a thick, chocolate-flavored syrup (flavored with natural or artificial flavorings) similar in flavor and texture to chocolate fudge, except melted so that it can be poured.
See also
Notes
References
External links
Science of candy: Fudge, Exploratorium
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