Tofu with black bean sauce- classic Chinese stir-fry recipe
Have you ever tried cooking tofu with black bean sauce?
It may sound unusual to anyone who does not cook Asian food often, but it is a classic everyday home dish for the Chinese, especially among the Cantonese.
Black bean sauce is not just raw black beans ground into a sauce. It is a paste or sauce made from fermented black beans. Don't be put off by the word fermentation - it's a process that can develop a lot of flavor. Think of cheese, which is a product of milk fermentation. Fermentation also gives black beans an intense umami flavor that is perfect for cooking Chinese dishes.
Now, let's think of tofu as a blank canvas. It has texture but not much flavor on its own. This makes it the perfect vehicle to absorb any flavor, and of course, the black bean sauce added to it.
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Recipe:
(Please download the recipe and read the full details at )
Ingredients A
500g firm tofu
3 tbsp vegetable oil
1 medium size onion, sliced
1 tsp chili oil (optional)
3 cloves garlic, chopped
1 tsp grated ginger
2 tbsp fermented black bean sauce
2 stalks of green onions, cut into one-inch sections
Ingredients B
1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp sesame oil
1/2 tsp light soy sauce
1 tsp sugar
1/4 tsp ground white pepper
2 tbsp water
Ingredients C
1 tbsp toasted sesame seeds
Method:
Pan-fry the tofu
- Drain the excess water from the tofu and place it on a paper towel to absorb the remaining water.
Cut the tofu into approximately 1/4-inch thick pieces.
- Place the tofu on a plate and wait for ten minutes. Remove any water if there is water releasing further from the tofu.
- Add vegetable oil to a pan. Place the tofu single layer in the pan. Over medium-high heat, pan-fry the tofu until it becomes golden brown.
- Once done, remove the tofu from the pan and set it aside.
Prepare the sauce
- Heat the remaining oil in the pan to sauté the sliced onion.
- Once the onion turns slightly brown and aromatic, add the garlic, black bean paste, and seasonings.
- Add the seasonings (Ingredients B) to the pan.
- Then, return the pan-fried tofu slices to the pan and carefully flip them to coat them with the black bean sauce.
- Transfer to the serving plate. Sprinkle some toasted sesame seeds on top to serve.
#blackbeansauce #tofurecipe
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Website:
Chinese Black Bean Garlic Sauce
Black Bean Garlic is a classic Cantonese flavor profile, and is famously available in bottled form courtesy Lee Kum Kee. We're not the biggest fans of the bottle though - definitely make this at home if at all possible.
0:00 - Why Homemade Black Bean Garlic Sauce is Better
1:15 - Making the Sauce
2:52 - How to Make Garlic Black Bean Beef
5:35 - How to Store
5:55 - How to Prep as a Dip or Spread
6:53 - Does Lee Kum Kee Make Good Sauces?
BLACK BEAN GARLIC SAUCE
Sourcing notes:
Amazon made a fool out of me - currently their fermented black soybeans are out of stock. Maybe last time I linked this product we gave them the hug of death. Regardless, just in case it's in stock in the future:
And of course, if you're America-based, Weee! is the best choice price-wise and they do carry the fermented black soybeans - the same brand we used in the video:
The aged 'tangerine' peel is available both on Amazon and Weee:
Currently Amazon only has the strips in stock. These can be used in the same way, although it's a little more annoying to scrape off the pith.
Both of these ingredients should be Chinese supermarket available.
Ingredients:
This should make enough for about five stir fries worth.
* Dried 'Tangerine' Peel, Chenpi (陈皮), 3g or about three pieces
* Garlic, one head, ~70g
* Salt, 1 tsp
* Fermented black soybeans, Douchi (豆豉), 2 tbsp, ~15g
* Shallots (干葱), 2, ~130g
* Sugar, 3 tbsp
* Chicken bouillon powder (鸡粉), 1 tsp -or- MSG (味精), 1/2 tsp
* Oyster sauce (蚝油), 2 tbsp
* Soy sauce (生抽), 1 tbsp
Process:
Soak the dried 'tangerine' peel for one hour until soft. Scrape off the bitter white pith (thoroughly!), and finely mince.
Pound together all the ingredients except for the sauces, then once pasty, mix in said sauces.
If using this sauce as a dip or a spread (i.e. not as a base for a stir fry), cook the sauce first. Tablespoon or so of oil, medium flame, cook the sauce until the oil separates, ~2 minutes. Swirl in a tablespoon of liaojiu a.k.a. Shaoxing wine, then add in 1/4 cup of water. Swap the flame to high, reduce until the water is mostly gone, ~8 minutes.
BLACK BEAN GARLIC BEEF
* Beef loin, 200g
* Marinade for the beef: Kansui (枧水) -or- sodium carbonate -or- baking soda, 1/4 tsp; salt, 1/2 tsp; sugar, 1 tsp; cornstarch (生粉), 1 tsp; liaojiu a.k.a. Shaoxing wine (料酒/绍酒), 1 tsp; soy sauce (生抽), 1/2 tsp; dark soy sauce (老抽), 1/2 tsp; black pepper powder, 1/4 tsp; oyster sauce (蚝油), 1 tsp; water, 2 tbsp; oil, ~1 tsp to coat
* Ginger, 1/2 inch, sliced
* Scallions, 3, white and green parts separated, cut into ~2 inch sections
* Green mild chili, half a chili, cut into diamonds (bell pepper is also ok, or just use all red/green)
* Red mild chili, half a chili, cut into diamonds (bell pepper is also ok, or just use all red/green)
* Oil, ~1/3 cup, for frying (you could also get away with ~1/4 cup)
* Sauce from above, 2.5 tbsp
* Liaojiu a.k.a. Shaoxing wine, ~1 tbsp. For stir frying
* Dark soy sauce (老抽), ~1/2 tsp. For stir frying
* Slurry of 1 tsp cornstarch (生粉) mixed with an equal amount of water
Thinly slice the beef into ~2mm sheets against the grain. Mix with the marinade and set aside.
In a wok or pot, heat the oil up until bubbles are rapidly forming around a pair of chopsticks, ~180C, and quickly fry the beef over a high flame. ~45 seconds, until 90% cooked. Remove, dipping over a strainer over the aromatics.
Fry the black pepper sauce in ~2 tbsp oil over a medium low flame, and once the oil's separated, up the flame to high. Swirl in the wine. Add the beef and the aromatics, fry over high for ~30 seconds, then mix in the dark soy sauce. Add the slurry. Once thickened, add in the green parts of the scallion.
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Outro Music: คิดถึงคุณจัง by ธานินทร์ อินทรเทพ
Found via My Analog Journal (great channel):