Green Tomato Chutney
History of chutneys
Chutneys are oriental in origin, originating from the Hindu word ”chatni”, meaning a strong sweet relish. As a result of trading with the East Via the East India Company, chutneys first appeared in England towards the end of the seventeen century, existing in their original form until the nineteenth century, when the English Cooks in the great houses started to make their own “chatni” and relishes based on the original recipes, omitting olive oil, and adding sugar, becoming milder.
During the colonial era, many people spent time abroad, coming home with recipes and a taste for foreign foods. Queen Victoria had her own Indian cooks who prepared the spicy sauces, chutneys, and curries, which was very fashionable.
Today, chutney is a sweet, and sour condiment to accompany cold meats, fish, meat pies curries and cheeses. It’s made from a mixture of fruit/and or vegetables, which are cooked to a pulp, with sugar, spices and vinegar. Dried fruit add sweetness, as well as texture and colour.
The spices can be either ground or seeds; whole spices give a better
The Making of Chutney
Fruit and vegetables are peeled, chopped finely or minced, and place into a large, thick bottomed, non-reactive pan.
I add the spices and vinegar, and cook very slowly uncovered until the ingredients are tender, and most of the liquid has evaporated, this can take 1-3 hours. Then I add the sugar, stirring until dissolved. The mixture will become liquid, so again long slow cooking.
The longer chutney is cooked, the more mellow the flavour.
The way to tell when a chutney is cooked is to draw a cross on the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon, if the mark shows for a few seconds, them it’s ready.
Chutney needs careful attention while cooking with frequent stirring to prevent burning or sticking.
Once cooked its pored or spooned into hot dry jars while still hot. Airtight vinegar lids must be used, these can be bought at most stores.
When cooled, label and date, store into cool dry, dark place. Leave for 2-3 months before eating, the flavours mature. They will last for 2-3 years.
Green tomato Chutney
Ingredients:
5 lbs. (2.3kg) green tomatoes
61/4 cups (550g)) (1 ¼ lbs.) apples (cored)
8 cups (550g)(1 1/4 lb.) onions
3 ¾ cups (350g)(12 oz.) raisins
2 tablespoons (25g) 1oz powdered ginger
2 tablespoons (25g) 1oz garlic powder
1-teaspoon (8g)1/4 oz. chilli flakes
1-½ teaspoons(11g) mustard seeds
6 ¼ cups(550 g)1 ¼ lb.) sugar
3 cups(700ml)(25 fluid oz.) vinegar
Instructions:
Chop or place in food processor, tomatoes, onions, and apples, process until roughly chopped.
Place in a non-reactive pan with vinegar, raisins and spices.
Cook on a low heat until vegetables are cooked and most of the liquid has evaporated. Stir frequently.
Add sugar , stir often, cooking on a low heat until a cross drawn across the pan remain for a few seconds.
Pour or spoon while hot into hat dry jars, top with vinegar proof lids, wipe jars.
When cool, label and date, store in a dry dark place for 2-3 months before eating. Keeps for 2-3 years